喀斯特石漠化是我国西部大开发生态建设中最突出的问题,其治理也是一项极其复杂的生态经济大工程。在纵览国内喀斯特石漠化综合治理及其效益评价相关研究基础上,概述了喀斯特石漠化的概念、治理模式、治理措施、治理效益评价指标、评价方法等,并总结了目前研究中存在的问题,提出了进一步研究的方向,指出积极探寻喀斯特山区可持续发展的驱动因子,创新研究方法,培养新的农村经济增长极以及建立喀斯特石漠化发生的相关信息系统等,以期对后续研究提供参考和启示。
Karst rocky desertification is one of the most prominent problems in ecological construction in western development,its control and restoration is also an extremely complex ecological economic engineering.Advances in comprehensive restoration and its benefit evaluation for Karst rocky desertification in Southwest of China were briefly summarized.The concept,restoration modes,evaluation measures,evaluation index and evaluation methods were included.And the existing problems in the current research were summarized.At last,several suggestions were proposed in the paper,including exploring the driving factors of sustainable development actively,seeking innovative methods,developing new economic growth pole in rural areas,and establishing relevant information system,to provide reference and inspiration for follow-up studies.