中文摘要：

为了对农户水资源管理政策认知进行解释,文中提出水资源短缺的农户感知,对民勤水资源短缺的农户感知特征及区域差异化表现进行描述性统计分析,并运用列联表分析方法对水资源短缺的农户感知与水资源管理政策认知的关系进行研究。结果显示：（1）水资源短缺的农户感知表现出十分短缺、相对短缺、季节性短缺和不短缺四种状态,60%的农户认为水资源不短缺。（2）水资源短缺的农户感知具有显著的区域差异化特征,不同灌区之间分布差异较大。（3）水资源短缺的农户感知对水资源管理政策认知产生影响,二者之间存在显著关联性。水资源与社会经济发展和生态环境保护息息相关,关注农户水资源管理政策认知的内在动因,进行水资源自然供给与经济供给的宣传,自下而上的完善水资源管理政策,对实现水资源优化利用具有重要的实践意义。

英文摘要：

In order to explain the farmers＇ cognition of water resources management policies, we put forward the farmers＇ perception of water resources shortage, made descriptive statistics analysis for its＇ characteristics and regional differentiation, researched the relationship between it and the farmers＇ cognition of water resources management policies. The result showed that ： （ 1 ） Farmers＇ perception of water shortage is represented by very shortage, relative shortage, seasonal shortage, no shortage ; 60 percents of the farmers don＇ t think that the water resources are shortage. （2） Farmers＇ perception of water shortage has significant regional differentiation characteristics; distribution differences is biggish among different irrigation areas. （3） Farmers＇ perception of water shortage has influence on the cognition of water resources management policies; there is significant correlation between them. Water resources is closely related to social economic development and ecological environment protection. Paying more attention to the inner drive of the farmers＇ cognition of water resources management policies, preaching the natural supply and the economic supply, improvement of the water management policies have important practical significance for optimizing the water resources utilization.