中文摘要：

什么是技术创新主体，一直是困扰技术创新哲学的问题之一。本文通过梳理有关技术创新主体认识上的不同观点，从认识观的角度提出了技术创新主体研究存在从单一主体转向协同主体的演变特征，即由主客二分的技术创新主体、历经单一技术创新主体性、权变性的技术创新主体、最终演变为协作性的技术创新主体。

英文摘要：

The subject of technological innovation has long been one of the philosophical problems faced by technological innovation. The paper reviews the different views on the subject of technological innovation, and points out the evolutionary features of the subject from singleness to coordination from epistemology, that is, from the subject-object dichotomy technological innovation subject through singleness to contingency innovation subject, and finally to coordinative technological innovation subject.