中文摘要：

采用室内静水法，研究了虾夷扇贝Patinopectenyessoensis对牙鲆Paralichthvsolivaceus残饵、鱼类粪便、鱼类养殖网箱沉积物及微藻的摄食行为，分析了基于虾夷扇贝的鱼＋贝多营养层次的综合养殖（IMTA）模式的可能性。研究结果显示，虾夷扇贝对鱼粪、残饵及鱼类养殖网箱沉积物都可摄食，但对微藻的滤水率和摄食率最高，显著高于其他实验组（ANOVA，P〈0．01）；微藻组、残饵组和鱼粪组之间的吸收效率没有显著性差异，但都显著高于沉积物组。吸收效率（AE）与有机物比率（f）呈正相关关系：AE（％）=38．84lnf＋72．7（R^2=0．378）；对有机物的吸收率（AR）与有机物浓度（POM）呈线性正相关关系：AR=0．118×POM-0．555（R^2=0．329）。假粪产生时颗粒物TPM浓度的阈值为24．09mg／L。

英文摘要：

Static method was employed to study feeding behaviors of Japanese scallop Pa- tinopecten yessoensis feeding on different food such as flounder Paralichthys olivaceus feces, re- sidual feed, sediment particulates and mieroalgae. Clearance rate and ingestion rate on microal- gae were significantly higher than the other three experimental groups （ANOVA, P〈0.01）. Absorption efficiencies （AE） among microaigae, fish feces and residual feed were not signifi- cantly different, but they were significantly higher than that on sediment particulates. There was a positive correlation between AE and organic content （f） ： AE（%）=38. 84lnf＋72.7 （R^2=0. 378）; The linear relationship between absorption rate （AR） and particulate organic matter （POM） was described as： AR=O. 118XPOM-0.555 （R^2=0.329）. Total particulate matter （TPM） threshold for pseudo-feces production was 24.09 mg/L, and the scallop could regulate food intake by pseudo-feces production. Based on the research results, the potential Integrated Multi-trophic Aquaculture （IMTA）of shellfish and fish was proposed.