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基于断层影响因子与断层分维特征的断层突水危险性定量化分析
  • ISSN号:1672-3961
  • 期刊名称:《山东大学学报:工学版》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:TD745[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全]
  • 作者机构:[1]中国矿业大学(北京)资源与安全工程学院,北京100083, [2]山东能源集团有限公司技术研发中心,山东济南250000, [3]山东科技大学地质科学与工程学院,山东青岛266590
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(41072212);山东省自然科学基金重点资助项目(ZR2011EEZ002);山东科技大学科研创新团队支持计划资助项目(2012KYTD101)
中文摘要:

断层是诱发矿井突水事故的重要影响因素,新汶煤田受奥灰岩溶突水威胁严重,针对断层诱发突水问题,在系统总结新汶煤田矿井断层构造分布特征基础上,建立了断层对奥灰岩溶突水影响定量化分析体系。引入断层影响因子概念,对底板突水危险性进行了定量分析;采用非线性理论对煤矿地质构造发育特征进行定量化研究,揭示了矿井断层分维特征,提出了断层分维特征及其对突水影响危险性分区的原则及方法。采用断层影响因子等值线和断层分维等值线相互融合技术,得到新汶煤田协庄煤矿奥灰岩溶裂隙分布规律。根据不同单元岩溶的富水性,圈定出煤层突水危险区,对煤炭开采防治突水灾害具有指导意义。

英文摘要:

Xinwen coalfield was severely threatened by water inrush in ordovician limestone karst region, which was the main factor inducing water inrush accidents in mines. Aiming to solve the water inrush induced by fault, quantitative analysis system on water inrush in ordovician according to fault was established based on a systematical summary of the factures of the distribution and regularity of the fault structure in Xinwen coalfield. The fault influencing factor was introduced to quantitatively analyze the risk of the water inrush in floor. Nonlinear theory was adopted to quantitatively study the development characteristics of colliery geological structure. Features of fractal dimension in mining were revealed. Features of fractal dimension in fault and risk zoning principle and method of its influence on what inrush were proposed. A method by merging fault influencing factor contour and fault fractal dimension contour was adopted and a distribution on fractures in ordovician limestone karst region in Xinwen coalfield was acquired. According to water abundance in different unit karst, water inrush risk regions was pointed, which was conducive to control the water inrush disaster in coal mining.

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期刊信息
  • 《山东大学学报:工学版》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:教育部
  • 主办单位:山东大学
  • 主编:李术才
  • 地址:山东济南市经十路17923号
  • 邮编:250061
  • 邮箱:xbgxb@sdu.edu.cn
  • 电话:0531-88396452
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1672-3961
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:37-1391/T
  • 邮发代号:24-221
  • 获奖情况:
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),波兰哥白尼索引,美国剑桥科学文摘,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版)
  • 被引量:6258