对界面波的传播特性进行了理论及实验研究.首先探讨了界面波的求根问题,基于黎曼面分析,给出了求解界面波特征方程所有根的一般方法.理论上对三种常见的界面波——Stoneley波,Leaky Rayleigh及Leaky Interface波传播机理进行了分析,描述了三种界面波的波矢及位移势在两种介质中的状态.最后基于光弹效应原理,利用全光学的激光超声手段对界面波进行了实验测量,实测结果与理论符合很好.
The propagation characteristics of interface waves are studied theoretically and experimentally. The problem of solving for roots of characterization equation of interface waves are discussed. It is shown that all roots can be found by means of Riemann sheet analysis. The propagation mechanism of Stoneley wave, Leaky Rayleigh and Leaky interface waves are explored, the wave vector and displacement behaviors of these waves are illustrated to show their differences. At last, the interface waves are measured with laser ultrasonic technique based on photo-elastic effect, and the experimental results are in good agreement with theoretical predictions.