自然界中一些生物体的优异结构和特性给人类在不断制造和更新新型材料的过程中带来灵感和启发。根据这些生物体的优秀特征,综述了仿生材料的主要设计思想和方法,重点分析了目前一些典型仿生材料,设计与制备研究的新进展和存在的困难,并提出一些新材料设计思想方法和制备的模型,对仿生材料的设计和研究等均具有指导意义,同时对仿生材料的发展前景进行了展望。
The excellent structures and properties of some living creatures inspire people to make and update new materials. According to those outstanding characteristic of living creatures, we summarized the improvement and some difficulties in the designing and fabrication of some typical biomimetic materials. Some new designing methods and fabrication models which are important for biomimetic materials design were pointed out. The prospect of biomimetic material in the future was given.