中文摘要：

对海洋微藻溶血毒素的类型、理化性质、生物合成和毒性作用进行了综述，分析了存在的问题和应用前景的展望。

英文摘要：

Hemolytic toxins are common toxic second-metabolites produced by fish-killing marine microalgae, partly responsible for the toxic mechanism of harmful algae such as allelopathy, anti-grazing and toxicity to marine mammals. The recent progresses in types, physical and chemical quality, biosynthesis and toxicity of hemolytic toxins were reviewed. The perspectes and problems in the studies of hemolytic toxins were also discussed.