中文摘要：

中国当前的通货膨胀预期具有分层性、持续性、波动性、时滞性等特点,其成因是由美国宽松货币政策、国内货币供给超额增长以及农产品、劳动力成本、水电油气等商品价格上涨所致。应加强流动性管理,正确引导居民的通货膨胀预期,增强货币政策的公信力,控制商品价格过快上涨,切实保障和改善民生,加强对国际热钱流入的监管。

英文摘要：

China＇s current inflation is expected to have a stratification, sustainability, volatility,time lag and other charac- teristics.Its origin is composed of loose monetary policy in the United States, the excess growth of domestic money supply, a- gricultural prices, labor costs, as oil and gas, water and electricity caused by rising commodity prices. From strengthen liquidity management, correctly guide the inflation expectations of residents, enhance the credibility of monetary policy, control prices rise too fast, to guarantee and improve the livelihood of the people and strengthening the supervision of international hot money inflows and has taken countermeasures.