中文摘要：

文章介绍了蔷薇的原植物种类，重点分析了蔷薇植物在干旱地区对生态环境的改善等方面所具备的独特性能。蔷薇的原植物种类，并对蔷薇化学成分及经济价值进行了综述。

英文摘要：

The article introduced the rose original plant species, Rosa focused on the analysis of the plants in arid areas to improve the ecological environment in areas such as a unique performance. The origiplant species rose, Rosa and chemical composition and economic value are reviewed.