依据城镇化发展过程中要素空间集聚理论,展开区域经济发展的空间经济结构研究。通过城市引力、克鲁格曼指数计算,比较分析城镇群内部城市吸引力和城市产业分布的差异性,通过人口与生产空间分布集中度指标和不一致系数的测算,分析了山西省城镇群空间要素集聚效应。研究表明,山西省的城镇群规划与要素空间集聚趋势整体一致,城市间产业分工体系基本形成,城镇群的要素集聚效应明显,但人口与生产分布仍存在不一致性。研究认为,山西省城镇群发展应该继续明确各城市的产业分工和特色,引导劳动力和资本要素的合理流动,实现人口与生产空间分布的一致。
In this paper,the author studied the spatial economic structure of regional economic development based on spatial agglomeration theory of factor and urban groups of Shanxi. A study on city Gravity and Krugman Index analyzed the city attractive and industrial distribution differences. A study on concentration index and inconsistent coefficient about distribution of population and production analyzed the effect of spatial factor agglomeration.Research shows it is consistent between urban groups of Shanxi and the spatial factor agglomeration trend. And the basic industrial division system is formed. Though the effect of factor agglomeration is clear,but the distribution is inconsistent between population and production. Studies suggest that it is necessary to define industrial division and characteristics and promote the rational factor mobility in order to achieve consistent spatial distribution of population and production.