根据2000年第五次人口普查数据、2010年第六次人口普查数据和相关社会经济统计数据,利用地理信息系统技术对广东省老年人口空间分布变化和特征进行分析,阐明导致该空间格局演变的主要原因,并据此提出完善养老服务的建议,主要包括:全面提高全省医疗卫生服务水平;经济落后的、老人比例较高的地区应完善公办老年公寓、托老所、老人活动中心等相关养老福利的落实;经济发达的、老人比例较低的地区除提供基本养老福利以外,还可以尝试新型老人居住模式,如旧社区适老性改造、商住—养老复合社区等。
According to the population census of 2000 and 2010,basing on the GIS analysis of space distribution evolution and characteristics of the aged people in Guangdong, with relevant historical, economic and medical data, this article explains the reasons leading to the space distribution of the aged,and gives advice to upgrade the service of the aged accordingly:first,improve the medical service roundly;second, practice relevant welfare, such as the construction of apartments, nursing houses, activity centers for the aged;third, for developed cities, houses transformed for the aged and new commercial-nursing community are advisable.