贫困是目前中国发展中普遍存在的一种现象,而农业历来是贫困县综合发展中的薄弱环节。建设现代农业,发展农村经济,增加农民收入,也是贫困区新农村建设的中心任务。以云南73个国定贫困县为对象研究,分析当前贫困县农业发展的特征及存在的主要问题,通过建立数学模型量化影响各贫困县农业系统可持续发展的因子,并根据评价结果对贫困县分类,针对其农业系统的障碍因素提出相应对策。图1,表3,参10。
Poverty is ubiquitous in China, and agriculture is always the weakness in poor areas. Based on state-supported poverty-stricken countries of Yunnan province, this paper analyses characteristics and problems of agriculture development in these poor areas. Some factors ( natural conditions,economic conditions,technical input and society situation) which affect sustainable development have been quantified, and several countermeasures are been put forward at last.