本文用江苏1996-2007年的行业面板数据对大气污染与总产值之间的关系进行了实证研究,结果显示,三种大气污染物与企业总产值呈同方向变化,总产值越大,污染排放量越大;不同行业在大气污染排放方面存在显著差异,其中电力、热力的生产供应、非金属矿物制品业、化学原料及化学制品制造业、黑色金属冶炼及压延加工、纺织业、化学纤维制造业等行业是大气污染排放的六大行业。这一结论对于行业污染监控具有指导意义。
Based on the industrial panel data set from 1996 to 2007 in Jiangsu Province,this paper makes an empirical study on the relationship between gross output and environmental pollution. The results show three kinds of air pollutants increase with the growth of gross output.,the results indicate that there exists significant difference in air pollution emission between different industries. Thermal power,production and supply of electric power and heat power,nonmetal minerals products,manufacture of raw chemical materials and chemical products,smelting and pressing of ferrous metals,textile industry,Chemical Fiber Manufacturing are six major industries in air pollution emission. This result has important guiding implications in industry pollution monitoring.