实践教学是保证地学教育质量的关键,由俄罗斯圣彼得堡国立大学地质系所建设并不断发展完善的特鲁达流波夫卡野外实习基地是一个成功的典范。文中从该基地的建设历史、实习区域地质概况、学生实习考核等方面着手,详细阐述其60年来数辈人共同努力建设的过程,至今该实习基地规模宏大、设施齐全,已然成为一个国际性地学实践教学基地,为多国众院校共同使用。这种建设模式或许能为我国地学类的实践教学提供一些参考信息,即以多所高校共享的形式建立若干国家级地质学野外实践教学基地。
The key to guarantee the quality of the geo-science education is practice teaching.The fieldwork base built and developed by the department of geology of the Saint Petersburg State University is one of the successful models.This paper introduces the construction history of base,regional geological characteristics and evaluation,and then expatiates sixty years of efforts by several generations.Now the practice base has become an international geo-science practice base for its large scale and perfect teaching equipments,and shared by many colleges and universities from different countries.The model could provide some reference information for our geological practice teaching to build some national geology practice teaching base shared by different colleges and universities.