中文摘要：

从能否度量的角度对＂风险＂和＂不确定性＂作出界定：＂风险＂指事件发生的概率能够被度量的不确定性,＂不确定性＂指事件发生的概率不可被度量的不确定性。进而根据企业家对风险和不确定性问题的不同处理方式,将企业家能力分为静态能力和动态能力。企业家动态能力在于创造出一种新的生产函数,适合处理不确定性问题,而静态能力更适合处理风险性问题。最后,对企业家动态能力的影响因素进行了实证分析。结果表明：相比于女性企业家,男性企业家具有更高概率使用动态能力。企业家动态能力与企业家的企业治理经验正相关,与企业家政府机关任职经历、研究经验负相关,与企业家出国经历关系不明确。

英文摘要：

From the perspective of measurement,the definition of’risk’and’uncertainty’could be defined from the perspective of measurement.The risk was called the probability of occurrence of an event could be measured,and the uncertainty was called the probability of occurrence of an event couldn’t be measured.And then,this paper divided the ability of entrepreneur into static capabilities and dynamic capabilities based on the different ways to dealing with risk and uncertainty.The dynamic capabilities of entrepreneur were to create a new production function.It was suitable for dealing with uncertainty problems.However,the static capabilities were suitable to deal with the risky problems.At last,this paper made an empirical analysis on the influence factors of dynamic capabilities.The conclusions are as follows：compared to women entrepreneurs,male entrepreneurs have a higher probability of using dynamic capabilities.The dynamic capabilities of entrepreneur are positive to enterprise governance experience and negative to political working experience.However,the relationship between dynamic capabilities and abroad experience is not clear.