中文摘要：

从福利经济学的角度对最近一些年不断突出的失地农民的补偿问题进行理论分析，且对比分析对土地依赖程度存在差异的三个样本村失地农民对政府补偿政策的满意度、市民化后的就业情况、城市适应状况、自身身份的认知度等，对不同经济发展地区失地农民市民化后的福利变化进行系统研究。认为不仅要通过补偿解决农民失地后的生存问题，重要的是要从更为广阔的福利氟度解决失地农民的发展问题。失地农民的补偿问题必须纳入到农民福利改进的整体视角来研究。

英文摘要：

From the perspective of welfare economics, we conduct theoretical analysis on the compensation problems on the land - loss peasants emerging in recent years, make comparison on the land - loss peasants with different levels of land reliance from three sample villages from various aspects （e. g., satisfaction for the government compensation policy, employment conditions after the peasants become town people, their adaptability to city, and the recognition on their self identity, etc. ）, and carry out systematic researches on the changes in welfare after the land - loss peasants become town people in different economic development regions. We hold that the govermnent should solve the living problem by compensation after the peasants lose their land, but what is more important is that it should consider the development of the land - loss peasants from a more broad welfare perspective. The compensation problem of the land - loss peasants should be incorporated in the whole perspective of improving the peasants＇ welfare.