中文摘要：

生物柴油作为一种可再生的清洁能源,以其良好的环境效应受到越来越多的关注。采用离子液体催化制备生物柴油,符合绿色化学的要求,有着诱人的工业化前景。综述了离子液体催化制备生物柴油的优势、机理和现状。对于存在的问题：离子液体载体效应以及多尺度结构对催化活性影响不明确,离子液体催化剂的酸性对催化活性不明确等提出了解决方案,对离子液体催化制备生物柴油的研究方向进行了展望。

英文摘要：

Biodiesel has recently attracted much attention as an environmentally friendly and renewable energy. Ionic liquids are promising catalysts for the production of biodiesel,which meet the requirements of green chemistry showing attractive prospect for industrialization. This paper provides a review on the advantages,mechanism and current situation for biodiesel production catalyzed by ionic liquids. In addition,the main existing problems for biodiesel production catalyzed by ionic liquids are also discussed,and possible solutions for these problems are proposed. Prospects for future research in biodiesel production catalyzed by ionic liquids are presented.