中文摘要：

当前，人类遗传资源材料和人类遗传数据的研究价值和商业价值日益显现。开放科学和开放生物技术倡导对人类遗传数据实现开放共享，形成“开源”的科学研究模式。这似乎对知识产权制度在生命科技领域的价值构成冲击与挑战。实际上，开放共享模式与知识产权制度二者之间在保护人类遗传数据方面并不互相排斥，而是形成功能互补。合理的开放共享政策与知识产权制度的具体安排，可以促进人类遗传数据合理保护的实现，共同推动生命科技的创新发展。

英文摘要：

The research value and commercial value of human genetic samples and human genetic data become prominent day by day. Open science and open biotechnology advocate to achieve the open source sharing of human genetic data in order to form the ＂open source＂ research mode. It seems to impact the value and the role of the IPR system in the field of life science and technology research. Actually, in terms of human genetic data protection, the open sharing mode and IPR system are not mutually exclusive, but complementary to each other. Reasonable open sharing policy and specific IPR system can conlribute to the reasonable protection of human genetic data, and jointly promote the innovative development of life science and technology.