中文摘要：

文章采用2003-2008年中国省际面板数据,构建了综合的环境污染指标和人类发展指标,运用联立方程组模型,对环境污染与人类发展之间的相关性进行了分析和检验。计量分析结果表明：将经济增长因素视为内生变量,并控制产业结构等因素后,环境污染程度与人类发展之间的＂倒U＂型关系在中国省际层面得以验证;同时,环境污染程度的加深也显著阻碍了地区经济的增长。关注并加大对人类发展的投入力度,是解决中国在高速发展过程中,出现的经济增长与资源耗竭、环境恶化的两难困境的关键所在。

英文摘要：

Based on the Chinese provincial panel data of the year 2003 to 2008, this paper builds EDI and HDIM, and utilizes the simultaneous equation model to analyze the relationship between environment pollution and human development. The findings reveal that the inverted ＂U＂ relationship between the two still hold even after trea- ting the economic growth as an endogenous variable and controlling some variables, such as industrial structure; Meanwhile, the environment degradation also significantly impedes economic growth. To pay more attention and in- vestment on human devel environment degradation, opment is the key point to solve the dilemma of economic growth, resource exhaustion and which arises during the process of rapid development in China.