中文摘要：

离子液体具有低毒性、不易挥发、高的离子传导率、高的化学和热稳定性等特殊的性质,近几年在碳纳米管中的应用研究引起了广泛的关注。本文作者综述了离子液体近年来在碳纳米管的共价功能化、非共价功能化和聚合物复合材料中的应用研究进展,重点论述了其优势及展望。

英文摘要：

The application of ionic liquids in carbon nanotubes has attracted much attention due to their remarkable properties,such as low toxicity,nonvolatility,high ionic conductivity,high chemical and thermal stabilities. This article summarizes the application and development of ionic liquids in the covalent functionlization,noncovalent functionlization and composites of carbon nanotubes,and elaborates their advantages and prospects.