中文摘要：

特色古村镇是物质和精神的复合体,是区域传统文化的重要载体。由于古村镇所具有的地域性、乡土性和自然性等特点,其特色显著。在全球化、现代化、城市化的社会大背景下,特色古村镇以其独特的人居形式和深厚的文化积淀,引起人们的浓厚兴趣,成为保护地方文化,保护文化多样性的重要阵地。特色古村镇的旅游开发作为当前古村镇保护与利用的一种重要形式,具有多种积极意义。本文依据陕西省旅游资源普查数据,总结出陕西省古村镇旅游资源的特征,并结合实际情况,对陕西省古村镇的旅游开发总体思路进行了宏观探讨,提出了相关开发对策,为陕西旅游业及区域特色经济的发展提供依据及途径。

英文摘要：

The characteristic ancient villages and towns are the complex of matter and spirit, and are the important media of regional and traditional culture. Ancient villages and towns are regional, rustic and natural and their characters are very remarkable. In the background of globalization, modernization and urbanization, with the special habitation form and profound culture accumulation, ancient villages and towns have attracted people and been important for protecting local culture and cultural diversity. Based on the investigation data of tourism resources, summarized the characters of ancient villages and towns ; The general thinking of developing ancient villages and towns in Shaanxi Province was discussed, the relative developing countermeasures were put forward, which would provide the development of tourism and regional economy in Shaanxi Province with reference and approach.