中文摘要：

由于在电致变色、显示、军事等领域的广泛应用,电致变色材料受到了人们越来越多的关注。本文综述了聚苯胺（PANI）类、聚噻吩（PTh）类、聚吡咯（PPy）类及复合导电聚合物电致变色材料的性能及其研究进展,同时,简单叙述了这些材料作为电致变色材料的应用前景,指出具有丰富颜色变化、良好稳定性及成膜性的共聚物及有机/无机复合导电聚合物材料是未来电致变色材料发展的方向。

英文摘要：

Electrochromic materials have been attached more and more interests due to their potential applications such as smart windows,display and military camouflage,etc. In this paper,the electrochromic properties and research progress of polyaniline、polythiophene、polypyrrole and hybrid conducting polymers are reviewed briefly. It is believed that the conducting copolymers and organic /inorganic hybrid conducting polymers with multicolors、good stability and film formation properties should be the development direction for electrochromic materials.