中文摘要：

国家公园是保护自然和人文资源完整性的重要形式。自1872年第一个国家公园——美国黄石国家公园建立以来,经过一个多世纪的演变与发展,美国国家公园的管理体制日趋成熟完善。我国国家公园发展时间不长,在管理体制方面尚存不足。对美国国家公园管理体制相关文献进行梳理,将美国国家公园的管理体制的内容进行划分,包括国家公园设立标准、管理机构设置、法律基础、规划管理、教育和解说系统、游客体验与资源保护的平衡、资金来源和门票管理及特许经营体制等,运用文献分析法对具代表性论文进行综述,以期为我国该领域以后的研究发展提供借鉴和参考。

英文摘要：

National Park is an important form of protection of the integrity of the natural and cultural resource. Since 1872 the first national park-Yellowstone national park was founded in the United States, through more than a century of evolution and development, the management system of American national park is more and more mature and perfect. The development of China＇s national park is not so long. There are still deficiencies in the management system. We sort out the relevant literature of the US national park management system and divide content, including national park established standards, management institutions, legal basis, planning, education and interpretation system, visitor experience and resource protection in the balance, sources of funding and ticket management and franchising system. Literature analysis of representative papers were reviewed in order to provide reference for our future research and development in this field.