三维(3D ) 图象重建技术能在人的织物揭示以前隐藏的微观结构。然而,理想的、非破坏性的代表性的成像技术的缺乏仍然是一个问题。尽管有一些缺点,组织学的 sectioning 为织物结构的精确高分辨率的表示仍然是最强大的方法之一。计算机技术能生产是连续节的有趣的人的织物和机关的 3D 代表,染或染色,想象,并且为 3D 分割了可视化。3D 重建也在织物工程并且 3D 打印的领域里有大潜力。这篇文章为 3D 织物节重建构画出最普通的方法。我们在这块地里描述最重要的学术概念,并且提供批评解释和比较。我们也在重建过程注意关键步,并且在新重建方法的发展加亮最近的进步。
Three-dimensional (3D) image reconstruction technologies can reveal previously hidden microstruc-tures in human tissue. However, the lack of ideal, non-destructive cross-sectional imaging techniques is still a problem. Despite some drawbacks, histological sectioning remains one of the most powerful methods for accurate high-resolution representation of tissue structures. Computer technologies can produce 3D representations of interesting human tissue and organs that have been serial-sectioned, dyed or stained, imaged, and segmented for 3D visualization. 3D reconstruction also has great potential in the fields of tissue engineering and 3D printing. This article outlines the most common methods for 3D tissue section reconstruction. We describe the most important academic concepts in this field, and provide critical explanations and comparisons. We also note key steps in the reconstruction procedures, and highlight recent progress in the development of new reconstruction methods.