为了全面分析沥青混合料的力学性能,了解沥青混合料的力学响应,引入了有限元多尺度计算方法,通过分析沥青混合料在较小尺度范围内出现的特征和现象,将细观和宏观的方法结合起来,模拟沥青混合料在荷载作用下的力学性能(包括损伤演化过程),从而有效实现不同尺度模型间的变形协调。结果表明:该模型能定性地模拟沥青混合料的力学性能,分析不同组成成分的结合以及通过计算评价沥清混合料的性能。
In order to analyze the mechanical properties of asphalt mixture comprehensively and find out the mechanical response of asphalt mixture, a methodology of finite element multiscale model was proposed. By analyzing the characteristics and phenomenon of asphalt mixture occurred in the small scales, and combining meso-mechanics method with macro-mechanics method, the mechanical property of asphalt mixture, including the damage evolution process was simulated. Thus, it can implement coincident deformation among different scale models. Results show that the model can qualitatively simulate the mechanical property of asphalt mixture. It also can be used to analyze different components and evaluate property of asphalt mixture.