中文摘要：

运用国内数据检验了创业制度环境的概念信度和效度,进一步探讨了中国、东欧国家和美国在创业制度环境上的差异,以及中国创业者和非创业者对创业制度环境的感知差异。结果表明：欧美国家开发的创业制度环境概念及量表适用于中国;就国别而言,中国在整体创业制度环境及具体的规制维度、认知维度和规范维度上均优于美国和东欧国家;就个体而言,创业者对整体创业制度环境的感知优于非创业者;同时,创业者对规制维度和认知维度的评价优于非创业者,但对规范维度的评价要弱于非创业者。

英文摘要：

Based on domestic data, this study empirically validates the reliability and validity of the concept of entrepreneurial institutional environment as well as the institutional differences among China, eastern European countries and America. Moreover, it validates cognitive differences between the Chinese entrepreneurs and non-entrepreneurs. The results show that the institutional environment scale developed in western countries is applicable to Chinese institutional context. Concerning national difference, China occupies highest rank on both overall institutional environment and three specific dimensions consisting of regulatory, cognitive and normative dimension Concerning individual difference, Chinese entrepreneurs perceptions of institutional environment for entrepreneurship are stronger than non-entrepreneurs perceptions. Specifically, entrepreneurs occupy the higher rank on regulatory dimension and cognitive dimension yet score lower on normative dimension than non-entrepreneurs .