中文摘要：

当代科学呈现领域知识融合的大趋势，开展交叉研究势在必行。然而，开展交叉研究将面临资源获取、成果认定、人才培养等方面的诸多挑战。如何促进此类科研机构的持续发展，是一个待解决的重要管理问题。本文分析了中国科学院管理、决策与信息系统重点实验室历经28年的发展，成为运筹学、系统工程、管理科学、计算机科学和应用数学交叉领域有重要国际影响的研究基地和科研领军人才培养基地的成长历程，总结了其所采用的管理对策，以及在持续成长中所面临的挑战。在此基础上，本文提炼出交叉领域科研机构在组建、成长、持续成长阶段的关键成长要素及其相应的管理对策。最后，本文基于此案例分析就交叉领域科研机构的管理提出几点政策建议。

英文摘要：

Doing interdisciplinary research is increasingly necessary in the age when there is a tendency of knowledge emerging among contemporary science fields. However, this work often faces big challenges in resources requirement, performance identification, talent education etc. How to help the scientific research organizations get continuous development is an important management task. This paper analyses the growth of Key Laboratory of Management, Decision and Information Systems in Chinese Academy of Sciences （MADIS） over the past 28 years. MADIS has gained important international influence in operations science, system engineering, management science, computer science and applied mathematics, and has fostered a number of leading talents in these fields. Its related management experi- ence and the challenges it faces are summarized. Furthermore, this paper points out the key factors for the growth of interdisciplinary labs at the stages of establishment, development, and continuous development and the related management strategies. At last, based on this case study some hints are pointed out for the policy making and management of interdisciplinary scientific research organizations.