中文摘要：

我国粮食流通体制的改革，由于其影响的系统性和广泛性，因而此方面的制度创新只能由政府来加以提供。总体上分析，新时期关于粮食市场改革的所有问题，均非执行与能力问题，相反，更多的则是制度本身的设计问题。因此，我国粮食制度改革的出路并非“模范”地实行旧的制度或者是效仿发达国家的“先进经验”．而是要以全新的、能适应新经济模式的制度安排来代替旧的、失去了生命力的制度安排。事实上，只要让市场在粮食的生产经营中起基础性的作用，那么，粮食市场改革中存在的诸多问题均可得到有效解决。

英文摘要：

The structural reform in grain circulation and relevant institutional innovation can only be conducted by government due to its systematicity and extensiveness. Given an analysis in general, the reform suffers more from institution itself than its implementation and related capabilities. Therefore, be adherence to the current institution or an unmodified transplantation of the ＂advanced experience＂ from developed countries, they will never work. Instead, a replacement of the current institution is a necessity to advance the reform, which is adaptable to the new economic patterns, for many problems occurring in this course can find their way when the market underlines the production and operation of grain.