中文摘要：

目的 调查唐山冀东社区人群糖尿病的患病率及其影响因素.方法 纳入参加2012年1月~2012年12月冀东油田社区健康体检居民8443例,男性4471例,女性3972例,检测身高、体重,计算体重指数（BMI=体重/身高2）,测量腰围,水银血压计测量血压,己糖激酶法检测血糖,酶法检测血脂[包括：甘油三脂（TG）、总胆固醇（TC）、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL-C）、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（LDL-C）];采用logistic回归分析糖尿病的危险因素.结果 ①调查人群中糖尿病患者485例（5.74%）,其中男性318例,女性167例;②与非糖尿病人群相比,糖尿病人群年龄、BMI、腰围、血压、TG、TC偏高,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）.③年龄、TC、TG、腰围、收缩压均是糖尿病的独立危险因素.结论 冀东社区的糖尿病发病率为5.74%,影响糖尿病发病的危险因素包括年龄、TC、TG、腰围和收缩压.

英文摘要：

Objective To survey the prevalence and influencing factors of diabetes in the population in Jidong community of Tangshan City. Methods The healthy residents （n=8443, male 4471 and female 3972） in Jidong community of Tangshan City were chosen from Jan. 2012 to Dec. 2012. The height （m）, weight （kg）, BMI, waistline （cm） and blood pressure （BP, mmHg） were detected. The levels of plasma glucose and blood fat （TG, TC, HDL-C and LDL-C） were detected by using hexokinase method and enzymic method respectively. The risk factors of diabetes were studied with logistic regression analysis. Results （1）There were 485 diabetic patients （5.74%, male 318 and female 167） in surveyed population. （2）Age, BMI, waistline, BP, TG and TC were higher in diabetic patients compared with non-diabetic population （P〈0.01）. （3）Age, TC, TG, waistline and systolic blood pressure were independent risk factors of diabetes. Conclusion The prevalence of diabetes was 5.74%, and the risk factors include age, TC, TG, waistline and systolic blood pressure in Jidong community of Tangshan City.