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适于超宽带放大器的增益平坦化反馈技术

ISSN号：0254-0037
期刊名称：北京工业大学学报
时间：2011.11.11
页码：1638-1643
分类：TN722.75[电子电信—电路与系统]
作者机构：[1]北京工业大学电子信息与控制工程学院,北京100124
相关基金：北京市教委科技发展计划项目（KM200910005001,KM200710005015）;国家自然科学基金项目（6100604460776051,61006059）;北京市自然科学基金项目（4082007）.
相关项目：单载流子传输的渐变耦合脊波导InP双异质结光敏晶体管

关键词：低噪声放大器, 电抗反馈, 超宽带, 增益平坦化, low noise amplifier, reactive feedback, ultra-wide band, gain flatness

中文摘要：

为研究反馈技术对宽带放大器增益平坦度的影响，从异质结晶体管（HBTs）的小信号模型入手，得到几种不同反馈形式下HBTs的S参数解析表达式．分析不同反馈形式对S参数的影响及传输增益S21的幅度变化．在这几种反馈技术中，纯电阻负反馈可以改进整个超宽频带内的反射，实现宽带的输入输出匹配；引入串联电感或并联电容等电抗元件，采用串联电阻和电感或并联电阻和电容的电抗性反馈可使S21的幅度随着频率的增大而逐渐上升，从而补偿晶体管本身高频增益的下降，同时也抵消电阻负反馈引起的增益下降．综合优化电阻反馈和电抗反馈，能实现低噪声放大器在3．1—10．6GHz范围内的增益平坦性．

英文摘要：

The dependence of amplifier gain flatness on feedback technology is discussed in this paper. Based on small signal models of hetero-junction bipolar transistors （HBTs） with different feedback circuits, the expressions of their S parameter are derived to analyze the influence of different feedback technologies on amplifier performance, especially the amplitude of transmission gain S21. A conclusion has been got that pure resistive feedback improves the reflection in the whole band and makes better input matching and output matching. When a serial inductor or a parallel conductor is added into the feedback circuits to induce reactive feedback, the amplitude of S21 can increase as the frequency increases. As a result, the HBT＇ s intrinsical gain reduction in high frequency is compensated, and the gain reduction induced by resistive feedback is also counteracted. Optimize the resistive feedback and the reactive feedback together, the gain flatness is realized in the whole frequency band of 3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz.

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单载流子传输的渐变耦合脊波导InP双异质结光敏晶体管

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