文化是影响国家创新力的重要因素。那么,哪些文化因素会影响国家创新力呢?本文采用2011-2015年52个主要国家和地区的时空面板数据,利用时空层次贝叶斯模型,就不同文化因素对国家创新力影响进行实证分析。结果发现,不同文化因素对国家创新力影响呈现差异。其中,以个人主义、长期导向与放纵为主的文化价值观提升了国家创新力,而以男性气质、权力距离与不确定性规避为主的文化价值观会阻碍国家创新力的提升。
Culture is the main factor on national innovation. Which kinds of cultural factors impact national innovation. Based on 52 countries' Spatial Temporal panel data for period 2011 -2015, we estimate the impact of culture on national innovation under spatialtemporal hierarchical Bayesian models. The results show that culture does influence the national innovation. The factors including individualism, indulgence and long orientation increase national innovation. But the factors including power distance, uncertainty avoidance and masculinity hinder national innovation.