中文摘要：

有色溶解性有机物（CDOM）近紫外区吸收光谱包含CDOM分子结构、组成等重要理化信息。利用2009年3月黄海北部海域CDOM吸收系数的实测数据,分析了该海域CDOM近紫外区的吸收光谱特性,结果表明：由于近岸陆源输入的影响,黄海北部海域CDOM构成差异较大,属于典型的二类水体;特定拟合波段范围的光谱斜率及特定波段处的吸收系数对CDOM分子量相对大小均具有一定的指示作用,250-275,350-400,300-350,275-300 nm波段的光谱斜率Sg,250-275,Sg,350-400,Sg,300-350,Sg,275-300与CDOM分子量相对大小指示参数M值的相关性依次递增,最高可达0.95,吸收系数ag（λ）与M值的相关性随波长增大逐渐变大,400 nm波段处相关性可达0.92;光谱斜率与吸收系数存在相关性与否由光谱斜率拟合波段范围及吸收系数获取波长共同决定,Sg,275-300与ag（400）的相关性最大,可达0.87。

英文摘要：

Chromophoric dissolved organic matter（CDOM） near ultraviolet absorption spectra contains CDOM molecular structure,composition and other important physical and chemical information.Based on the measured data of CDOM absorption coefficient in March 2009 in the north area of Yellow Sea,the present paper analyzed near ultraviolet absorption spectral properties of CDOM.The results showed that due to the impact of near-shore terrigenous input,the composition of CDOM is quite different in the north area of Yellow Sea,and this area is a typical case Ⅱ water;fitted slope with specific range of spectral band and absorption coefficient at specific band can indicate the relative size of CDOM molecular weight,correlation between spectral slope of the Sg,275-300,Sg,300-350,Sg,350-400 and Sg,250-275 and the relative size of CDOM molecular weight indicative parameter M increases in turn and the highest is up to 0.95.Correlation between ag（λ） and M value increases gradually with the increase in wavelength,and the highest is up to 0.92 at 400 nm;being correlated or not between spectral slope and absorption coefficient is decided by the fitting-band wavelength range for the spectra slope and the wavelength for absorption coefficient.Correlation between Sg,275-300 and ag（400） is the largest,up to 0.87.