目的:优化潞党参核苷类成分的提取工艺。方法:采用超声提取法提取潞党参中核苷类成分,以胞苷、尿苷、鸟苷和腺苷总量为评价指标,以乙醇体积分数(包括水)、提取时间、料液比、提取次数为考察因素,结合单因素和正交试验,对提取工艺条件进行筛选和优化,并进行验证试验。结果:最优提取工艺为以水为提取溶剂,提取时间45 min,料液比1∶20(g/ml),提取2次;验证试验中潞党参100 g中4种核苷类成分总量为(17.01±0.005)mg(RSD=0.68%,n=3)。结论:优化的潞党参总核苷提取工艺稳定可行,且操作快速、节约成本。
OBJECTIVE:To optimize the extraction technology of nucleoside from Codonopsis pilosula.METHODS:The ultrasonic extraction was used to extract nucleoside from C.pilosula.The extraction technology was screened and optimized by single factor and orthogonal test with ethanol concentration(including water),extraction time,solid-liquid ratio and extraction times as factors using the total contents of cytidine,uridine,guanosine and adenosine as index.Validation test was conducted.RESULTS:The optimal extraction technology was that pure water was extraction solvent,extracting for 45 min,with material-liquid ratio of 1 ∶20(g/ml),extracting for 2 times.Total amount of 4 kinds of nucleosides from in 100 g C.pilosula was(17.01±0.005)mg(RSD=0.68%,n=3).CONCLUSIONS:Optimized extraction technology of nucleoside from C.pilosula is stable,feasible,rapid in operation and cost-saving.