旅游信息系统的出现为旅游业繁杂的数据管理,多元成果展示和空间数据分析提供了最为快捷、方便和准确的方法和手段.本文以圆明园风景区为例,以组件式地理信息系统软件为基础平台,在分析MO特点和应用的基础上,论述了利用MO控件设计和开发旅游地理信息系统的方法并结合VB语言定制开发了圆明园旅游信息系统.该系统是在专业GIS工具系统的功能支持下,结合旅游部门空间信息管理、分析和决策的实际需要,探索传统旅游信息发布管理方式与GIS技术进一步结合的关键技术问题,开发了地图漫游,属性查询、统计分析,公共信息检索、园区管理等实用性功能,为实现旅游信息的多源、实时、动态、形象管理提供了快速有效的技术途径.
With the development of Information technology, Geographical Information System and database, the applied Information System based on GIS and tourism has been accepted by people gradually and has obtained a unprecedented developing space. This kind of system uses GIS software as the platform. They can exactly store varied spatial data, image data and multimedia information. With the capability of spatial operation, special map management, the system can offer information query and display function. The abundant query results can be displayed on the screen instantly and directly. The GIS technology system, theory of application of GIS software and developing mode of component GIS are discussed in this paper based on the plenty internal and external references. To meet the practical needs of tourism, we have designed and developed the Yuan Ming Yuan Tourism Information System (TGIS). MapGIS--a GIS platform software -- is used to digitize map on screen to vector data, and then it is turned into Arcview shapefiles. Image data and attribute data are integrated in Arcview and stored in graphic database and attribute database with the shapefiles format managed by Arcview. In the system integration, VisualBasic is used as a programming tool with the embedding GIS component MapObjects. And with the VB.ADO technology, we have integrated the Access data. Many functions such as spatial/attribute information query, dynamic display of tour routes, graphics output, etc. are realized in The Yuan Ming Yuan Tourism Information System.