中文摘要：

海洋资源开发利用是我国海洋强国建设的重要内容，也是我国海洋经济的重要支柱。目前我国海洋资源开发利用主要是在近海，在经济飞速发展的大环境下，如何将海洋资源开发利用与海洋生态文明建设协同发展是我们必须面对的问题。资源的开发利用对环境产生了重要的影响，同时环境的恶化也对资源的开发产生了不利的影响，特别是海洋生物资源的发展更是如此。在近海很多区域我们过多地强调了海洋开发利用而忽视了海洋环境和海洋生态系统的保护，导致海洋环境恶化、海洋灾害频发，海洋资源可持续利用面临严重挑战，前景堪忧。因此硪们必须加强远离岸边的生物资源开发利用相关技术的研发，到深海大洋寻求更多的资源，同时解决资源开发利用中的环境保护问题，海洋开发利用与环境保护同时并举，建立基于生态系统的海洋资源开发模式，从海洋资源可持续利用的角度解决相关的科技支撑问题，实现综合管控海洋的目标。

英文摘要：

Exploring marine resources is one of the key issues of the marine economy. It developed very fast in the last several decades in China, most of the marine resources exploring are carried out in the coastal area, especially for the marine biological resources. Accompanying the marine resources exploring activities, the marine environment has a great change, such as the ma- rine pollution, harmful algae bloom, and green algae bloom etc.. How to balance the conflict between the marine resources ex- ploring and the marine environmental protection is a big challenge for the research and management. To avoid the near near- shore pollutions, establishing ecosystem based coastal management system will be one of our main tasks in the near future, to meet the need for the marine resources, we have to go the deep blue