在资源配置全球化与经济发展一体化不断深入的背景下,中国物流企业已经深刻认识到企业实施跨国战略的重要性。依据投资理论,物流企业的对外直接投资战略受到其所有权优势、内部化优势和区位优势等多方面的因素相互作用与影响。具体而言,基于企业对外投资决策、企业内部能力、企业经营状况、企业对外投资经营服务需求、海外投资动力、母国政策环境、东道国政策环境和东道国物流绩效指数等八个潜变量所构建的结构方程,找出影响企业海外投资的主要驱动因素及其影响效用,并对中国物流企业海外投资的决策制定与规划设计提供对策建议。
Under the background of resources globally allocating and constantly deepening of economic development integration , the logisticsenterprises in China have realized the importance of implementing trans-national strategies. According to the investment theory, the overseas directinvestment ( ODI) strategies of the Chinese logistics enterprises' is influenced and interacted by several factors , including the ownershipadvantages and internalization advantages and location advantages. Specifically , on the basis of eight structural equations of latent variableincluding enterprise overseas investment decision -making, business internal capabilities, operating status, enterprise foreign investment demandfor business services, overseas investment incentives, the home country environment of policies, the host country environment of policies andlogistics performance index, the article finds out the main driving factors affecting the enterprises' overseas investment and their effects , thenprovides countermeasures and suggestions on decision making and design of Chinese logistics enterprises' ODI.