研发支出会计处理的差异影响企业当期和以后期间的盈利状况,国外研发支出会计处理与盈利相关性的实证研究基本上从分红计划假设、负债权益比假设和企业规模假设3方面展开,并从这3个方面梳理和述评相关实证研究成果,以期探析该领域的发展方向和趋势,从而为后续研究提供借鉴和启示。
The R&D expenditure accounting methods affect companies" current and future earnings. The foreign empirical studies about R&D expenditure and earnings effect have developed from three basic hypotheses. They are Dividend plan hypothesis, Debtequity ratio and Firm size assumptions. This article reviews these empirical research about R&D expenditure accounting methods and earnings effect from three aspects and explore the direction of future research.