根据南海北部历年张网渔具调查资料和数据以及近年来南海北部沿海主要渔港的实地调查结果,分析了当前张网渔具的发展状况及存在的突出问题,探讨了张网渔具今后的发展方向及其管理对策,为实现南海北部张网渔具渔法的技术和管理改进提供参考和依据。张网是南海北部的主要定置渔具之一,应合理发展,加强管理,进而实现南海北部近海渔业的可持续发展。
Based on the investigation data on the stow-net fishing gear over the years and the investigation results on the main fishing port in recent years in the north part of South China sea, this paper emphatically analyzes the stow-net fishing situation and the existing prominent problems at present, studies the development direction in the future and the management countermeasure of stow-net. Our observations provide reference for realizing the improvement of fishing method and management on the stow-net fishing. As one of the mainly set fishing gear in the north part of South China sea, enhancing the management and reasonable development of the stow-net fishing were suggested, and then stainable development of the inshore fishery in the north part of South China sea would be realized.