中文摘要：

聚合物有序纳米复合材料是纳米粒子以阵列、网络或图案等方式嵌入聚合物基体形成的有机-无机组装体系，在未来的光、电、磁、生物功能材料中有重要的应用前景。综述了制备聚合物有序纳米复合材料的一般方法：自纽装、模板纽装、同轴剪切、外场辅助纽装，介绍了这一领域的最新进展，比较和分析了各种方法的基本原理、特点，展望了未来的发展方向。

英文摘要：

Ordered polymer nanocomposites, which are embedded with the arrays, networks or patterns of nanoparticle,have significant applications in the areas such as optic, electric, magnetic and biometric materials and devices. In present paper, the recent advances in preparation routines of ordered polymer nanocomposites including self-assembly, template assembly, coaxial shear, and external field alignment are introduced. The basic principles and characteristics pertaining to these routines are compared and analyzed. Finally, the development tendency is reviewed.