采用乙二胺四乙酸-柠檬酸联合溶胶凝胶法合成了B位掺镁的简单钙钛矿纯相样品LaMn1-xMgxO3(x=0-0.50).Mg在钙钛矿B位的掺杂和调节Mn^3+/Mn^4+的摩尔比强烈地影响样品的磁性行为.x≤0.08时,样品低温下表现弱的铁磁性;x≥0.18时,随着Mg掺杂引入的Mn^4+离子间的反铁磁性超交换作用与Mn^3+-Mn^4+离子间的铁磁性双交换作用使样品在低温下呈现自旋玻璃态.随着Mg^2+掺杂量的增加,样品的磁有序温度与自旋凝固温度单调降低.
The substitution of Mn with Mg in LaMnO3 strongly affects the magnetic properties at low temperature and the crystal structure of the LaMn1-xMgxO3 system. Sample displays weak ferromagnetic at low temperature when x≤0. 08, and the spin-glass state was observed at low temperature when x≥0. 18; the existance of nonferromagnetic Mg^2+ ions in perovskite B site is an important factor for magnetic behavior at low temperature of LaMn1-xMgxO3 samples. Magnetic ordered temperature and spin frozen temperature monotonously decrease with the increase of Mg-substitution.