中文摘要：

建设高等学校特色专业是优化专业结构,提高人才培养质量,办出专业水平和特色的重要措施。笔者运用科学计量学的方法,对现有的高校特色专业从结构和布局上进行了分析,描述了我国高校特色专业发展的现状,并对现存的问题提出自己的思考和建议。

英文摘要：

The construction of specific majors at college and university is an important approach in optimizing the major structure,improving the quality of personnel training and increasing major level and characteristics.The author used the method of scientific metrology to analyse structure and layout of existing specific majors at Chinese collegs and universities.The study describes the characteristics of the present major development,gives solutions to the existing problems and puts forward suggestion for further development.