中文摘要：

碳交易是促进低碳减排的重要手段,而碳排放配额的分配则是碳交易的重要前提。在传统碳排放配额分配方法的基础上,结合跨省区碳交易的特点和电力行业的实际情况,提出了跨省区碳交易机制下发电碳排放配额的分配方法。该方法包含两级分配模型,一级分配模型综合考虑经济发展原则和历史责任原则,并兼顾省区之间能源禀赋差异和跨区电力交换,保证配额分配的公平性;二级分配通过总结一套满足公平性的分配规则,提出了基于公平分配规则的省内发电碳排放配额分配模型。最后,针对南方五省区电力行业进行算例分析。结果表明,所提分配方法能公平合理地分配发电碳排放配额。

英文摘要：

Carbon emission trading is an important means to achieve low carbon development, and carbon emission quota allocation is an important precondition for carbon trading market to carry out. Based on traditional allocation model of carbon emission quota and according to characteristics of interprovincial carbon trading and actual situation of electric power industry, a power carbon emission quota allocation model under interprovincial carbon emission trading mechanism was proposed in this paper, containing two-level allocation model. The primary allocation model incorporated economic development principle and historical responsibility principles. At the same time both energy endowment difference between provinces and interprovincial power exchange were considered to ensure equity performance. In the secondary allocation model, a series of allocation equity rules were summarized. On this basis, an allocation method of power carbon emission quota was proposed. Finally, case study of power industry in five provinces in South China was carried out. Results show that the proposed method can allocate power carbon emission quota equitably and rationally.