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中文摘要：
采用傅里叶变换和小波变换等方法,对露天梯段爆破与高地应力环境下梯段爆破的实测数据进行对比分析,对高地应力环境下爆破施工所诱发振动的特征进行研究。分析结果表明：在岩性、钻爆参数相近的情况下,高地应力条件下梯段爆破的主频较高,而露天梯段爆破的主频则相对较低;露天梯段爆破诱发的振动主要来源于爆破荷载作用,而高地应力条件下梯段爆破诱发的振动为爆炸荷载作用产生的振动和地应力动态卸载产生的振动的叠加;地应力水平越高,初始地应力动态卸载所诱发的振动就越大。
英文摘要：
The measured data of bench blasting under high in-situ stress circumstances and open-pit bench blasting were compared by means of Fourier Transform and Wavelet Transform,and the characteristics of vibration induced by blasting excavation under high in-situ stress circumstances were studied.The results indicate that,with the similar rock condition and drilling-blasting parameters,the main frequency of bench blasting under high in-situ stress condition is higher than that of open-pit bench blasting;the vibration induced by open-pit bench blasting mainly originates from blasting load,while the vibration induced by bench blasting under high in-situ stress condition is the superposition of vibrations induced by explosion load and dynamic unloading of in-situ stress;the vibration induced by dynamic unloading of in-situ stress increases with stress level.
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Comparison of vibrations induced by excavation of deep-buried cavern and open pit with method of ben
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