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Enhanced effect of plasma on catalytic reduction of CO2 to CO with hydrogen over Au/CeO2 at low temperature
  • ISSN号:2095-4956
  • 期刊名称:《能源化学:英文版》
  • 分类:O643.32[理学—物理化学;理学—化学] X701[环境科学与工程—环境工程]
  • 作者机构:Laboratory of Plasma Physical Chemistry,Center for Hydrogen Energy and Liquid Fuels,Dalian University of Technology
  • 相关基金:supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21673030);the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(DUT16QY49)
中文摘要:

In terms of the reaction of CO2 reduction to CO with hydrogen, CO2 conversion is very low at low temperature due to the limitation of thermodynamic equilibrium(TE). To overcome this limitation, plasma catalytic reduction of CO2 to CO in a catalyst-filled dielectric barrier discharge(DBD) reactor is studied. An enhanced effect of plasma on the reaction over Au/CeO2 catalysts is observed. For both the conventionally catalytic(CC) and plasma catalytic(PC, Pin= 15 W) reactions under conditions of 400 °C, H2/CO2= 1,200 SCCM, GHSV = 12,000 mL·g-1cat·h-1, CO2 conversions over Au/CeO2 reach 15.4% and 25.5% due to the presence of Au, respectively, however, those over CeO2 are extremely low and negligible. Moreover,CO2 conversion over Au/CeO2 in the PC reaction exceeds 22.4% of the TE conversion. Surface intermediate species formed on the catalyst samples during the reactions are determined by in-situ temperatureprogrammed decomposition(TPD) technique. Interestingly, it disclosed that in the PC reaction, the formation of formate intermediate is enhanced by plasma, and the acceleration by plasma in the decomposition of formate species is much greater than that in the formation of formate species on Au/CeO2. Enhancement factor is introduced to quantify the enhanced effect of plasma. Lower reactor temperature, higher gas hourly space velocity(GHSV), and lower molar ratio of H2/CO2 would be associated with larger enhancement factor.

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期刊信息
  • 《能源化学:英文版》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中国科学院
  • 主办单位:中国科学院大连化学物理研究所
  • 主编:包信和
  • 地址:大连中山路457号
  • 邮编:116023
  • 邮箱:jngc@dicp.ac.cn
  • 电话:0411-84379237
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:2095-4956
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:21-1585/O4
  • 邮发代号:82-170
  • 获奖情况:
  • 四川省质量一级期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,美国化学文摘(网络版),荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国工程索引,美国剑桥科学文摘,美国科学引文索引(扩展库),美国石油文摘,中国中国科技核心期刊
  • 被引量:66