中文摘要：

1996年以来，HIV／AIDS的治疗已经发生了惊人的变化。近年来，一些ART新药上市，且在治疗时机及治疗方案的选择等方面的研究都取得了一些新进展。本文结合国内外最新的指南，就这些方面的研究新进展进行了综述。

英文摘要：

The management of HIV/AIDS has undergone significant change since 1996. Several new ART drugs have recently been marketed, and there have also been advances in the timing of antiretroviral therapy and treatment regimens. These topics are reviewed here.