宁蒙陕甘沿黄地区位于我国西部生态脆弱、经济欠发达边缘地区,经济发展与生态环境建设双重任务艰巨。从宁蒙陕甘沿黄地区区情现状入手,分析了该区域发展生态经济的必要性与基础条件,提出了宁蒙陕甘沿黄生态经济带建设战略构想及相应保障措施。其中,生态产业带建设是关键,重点从培育国家级生态能源基地、高效生态农牧基地和西北生态旅游胜地等角度构建以生态产业为主体的高效生态经济体系,推动区域生态-经济整体协调发展,对于实现我国经济增长中心由东部向中西部转移与统筹区域协调发展具有重大战略意义。
Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia-Inner Mongolia region along the Yellow River is a marginal region of western China with fragile ecology,less developed economy and imbalanced internal development status,which is faced with the dilemma and dual urgent tasks of economic development and eco-environmental protection.The article analyzes the basic conditions and necessity for eco-economic development in this area.On this basis,it puts forward an efficient eco-economic system and the strategy of eco-economic zone in this region,which includes cultivating national eco-energy base,constructing high-efficiency ecological farming-animal husbandry base and building eco-tourist attraction sites of northwestern China,as well as the countermeasures.The strategy is of great importance in realizing the comprehensive harmonious development of population,economy,society,resources and environment in Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia-Inner Mongolia region along the Yellow River,and even has significant meaning for the strategy of the economic growth center shifting from the eastern to central and western China,and further coordinated development of the whole country.