WTO框架下,与我国科技创新政策相关的协议有《与贸易相联系的知识产权协议》、《补贴与反补贴措施协议》等6项。入世以来,国外对我国科技创新政策的关注集中在技术标准、产品认定、政府采购等领域。面向未来发展,科技创新政策的制订实施需要具有更广阔的国际视野,积极拓展新的开放领域和空间,充分发挥对解决国际贸易争端的支撑作用。本文建议,针对WTO框架下的经济技术规则开展情景分析和跟踪比对;用好国际科技合作形成的技术基础,提高国际贸易影响力;理性认识WTO规则,通过WTO争端解决机制最大限度维护自身利益。
In the frame of WTO rules, six agreements, such as "Agreement on Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights", are closely related to China's S&T innovation policies. Since China's entry into WTO, technical standards, product identification, government procurement and other fields have been focused on by different aspects. In the future, innovation policies, with a broader international vision, will be needed to actively expand new fields and spaces for China's opening-up, to fully display its role in the international trade disputing mechanism. It is suggested that there should be more scene analysis and comparative analysis according to the WTO rules. The S&T international cooperation basis and WTO dispute settlement mechanism should also be fully used to improve China's international trade activities.