中文摘要：

目前最新颁布的《2006IPCC国家温室气体清单》中,主要包括林地、农田、草地、湿地、人类聚居地和其他土地的碳汇功能及其估算方法,其中水产养殖水域被列入湿地的重要组成部分,但碳汇功能及其估算方法尚未给出。因林地碳汇研究起步最早,也最成熟,且农田、草地、湿地和人类聚居地是在林地研究的基础上发展起来的,所以本研究在《2006IPCC国家温室气体清单指南》框架下详细介绍了林地碳汇估算方法的进展情况,希望从中找到对水产养殖碳汇研究的启示。

英文摘要：

The background,function and progress of research on the estimation of carbon sink under ＂ 2006IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories ＂ were introduced in this review.The carbon sink function and measurements newly published in the 2006IPCC guidelines are for forest,cropland,grassland,wetland,human settlements and other land forms.However,the carbon sequestration function of aquaculture,which is categorized as wetland,has not been given in the guidelines,neither its calculation methods.The carbon storage of forest land was first investigated,and the measurement of carbon storage in cropland,grassland,wetland,human settlement and other land biomass were being built up based on the more matured measures of the forest land.Hopefully some useful message could be drawn from the development of research on forest land carbon sink for that of aquaculture.