位置:成果数据库 > 期刊 > 期刊详情页
人体膝髌股关节相对运动分析
  • 期刊名称:上海交通大学学报
  • 时间:0
  • 页码:135111-1-5
  • 语言:中文
  • 分类:R318.01[医药卫生—生物医学工程;医药卫生—基础医学]
  • 作者机构:[1]上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院,上海200240
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金重点项目资助(50535050,30530230),上海交通大学机械系统与振动国家重点实验室开放基金(MSV-2009-17)
  • 相关项目:中国力学虚拟人
中文摘要:

采用CT测量建立人体膝关节在静态下伸直位、名义屈曲度30°、60°、90°和120°不同屈曲位的三维点云模型,通过三维图像配准和坐标变换进行人体膝髌股关节相对运动分析.采用三维图像配准技术,将不同屈曲位的膝关节三维图像放入同一坐标系中,将不同屈曲位的膝髌股关节股骨和髌骨的物体坐标系建立在同一位置和方向上,从而避免了在不同坐标系下分别建立物体坐标系所带来的误差.建立人体膝髌股关节各骨组织的正交坐标系,通过运动坐标系坐标变换得到人体膝髌股关节相对运动的数据.研究结果有助于正确认识人体膝髌股关节的运动、优化全膝关节置换髌骨假体的设计并改善手术效果.

英文摘要:

The 3D point clouds models of an in vivo human knee from several flexion knee using computed tomography were reconstructed, and 3D image registration and coordinate transformation technique was applied to quantify normal, in vivo human patello-femoral joint kinematics. By using the technique of 3D image registration, different models of several flexion knee positions were aligned to the same coordinate system. As for each model of the knee, object coordinates of femur and patella were built on the same location and direction in comparison with individual femur, tibia and patella. Consequently, the error of constructing the object coordinate system in various coordinate systems can be avoided. Meanwhile, improved orthogonal coordinate systems were built on femur and patella. After orthogonal coordinates were built on each part of the knee, the Euler angle coordinate transformation was applied to acquire the data of the patello-femoral joint relative kinematics. It can be used to optimize the prosthesis design of patella and operation of total knee replacement.

同期刊论文项目
期刊论文 128 会议论文 4 专利 6
期刊论文 54
同项目期刊论文